5-BIT PARALLEL ADDER

Abstract:

Ø The use of one half-adder or one full-adder alone is good for add two binary numbers with a length of one bit each. 
Ø But what happens when we want to add two binary numbers with a longer length? 
Ø So, there are many ways to do this. The fastest and easy way by far is to use the Ripple Carry Adder or Parallel Binary Adder.
Ø Parallel Binary Adder uses one half-adder along with one or more full adders depends on the length of the two binary numbers that are to be added.
Ø It is also called as “Ripple Carry Adder”.


You can understand it easy by following block diagram.


Block Diagram:



Circuit Diagram:




Truth table for half adder:





Truth table for full adder:




Software implementation using “Virtual Digital Simulator”:


Inputs are "10110" and "11011"
Output (sum) is "110001"
Cout is "1"
c0, c1, c2, c3 are 0,1,1,1 relatively


ICs used in the project:

OR GATE IC: 74LS32
AND GATE IC: 74LS08
XOR GATE IC: 74LS86


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